The United Nations’ International Organisation for Migration (IOM)
has said that more that 80% of Nigerian women who came to Italy from
Libya by boat in the first half of 2016 will be trafficked into
prostitution.
According to The UK Guardian, Simona Moscarelli, an anti-trafficking expert at the IOM said:
What we have seen this year is a crisis, it is absolutely unprecedented and is the most significant increase in the number of Nigerian women arriving in Italy for 10 years.
Our indicators are the majority of these women are being deliberately brought in for sexual exploitation purposes. There has been a big enhancement of criminal gangs and trafficking networks engaging in the sexual exploitation of younger and younger Nigerian girls.
Already we have seen nearly 4,000 women come in the first six months of this year. We are expecting the numbers to have increased again by the end of this year.
There is little understanding of the dynamics and nature of this form of trafficking.
The reception centres are not good places for trafficked women. Just last week six girls went missing from a reception centre in Sicily, they were just picked up in a car and driven away.
Moscarelli said that most of the women
who arrive Italy from Libya are already victims of trafficking and
sexual exploitation, and as such, special shelters should be provided
for them where they can be given the advice and support needed, instead
of putting them in reception centres
“Most Nigerian women who arrive in Italy
are already victims of trafficking, many have been subjected to serious
sexual exploitation on their journey. Many are forced into prostitution
in Libya. The women we are seeing are increasingly young, many are
unaccompanied minors when they arrive and the violence and exploitation
they face when they are under the control of these gangs is getting
worse. They are really treated like slaves,” Moscarelli said.
According to Salvatore Vella,
the deputy chief prosecutor in Agrigento, Sicily, who led the first
significant investigation of Nigerian trafficking rings in Italy in
2014, the reception centres are increasingly being used as pick-up
points by those intending to exploit Nigerian women.
The women are given a phone number when they leave Nigeria, which they use to inform a contact in Italy that they have arrived.
“The mobsters just come to the camp and
pick (women) up. As easy as going to a grocery store. That’s what these
women are treated like, objects to trade, buy, exploit and resell and
the reception centres are acting as a sort of warehouse where these
girls are temporarily stocked. They wait until the woman has her
residence permit or refugee status document and then they just go and
pick her up,” he added.
Photo Credit: Karl Daniels | Dreamstime
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