A newly released
biannual Global Real Estate Transparency Index (GRETI) 2016 by property
consultancy firm Jones Lang LaSalle (JLL), Nigeria ranks 83rd out of 109
markets covered.Nigeria’s real estate transparency score was 3.8 in 2016, a
marked improvement in transparency. The scores in the Index range between one
and five, with one representing the highest level of transparency and five
being the least transparent.
The index
reveals, which countries provide the most favourable operating environments for
investors, developers and corporate occupiers. Covering 109 markets worldwide,
it quantifies transparency based on 139 variables relating to transaction
processes, regulatory & legal frameworks, and corporate governance. Higher
real estate transparency is associated with stronger investor and corporate
real estate activity.
JLL’s 2016 index
reveals that real estate transparency has continued to improve steadily at a
sub-national, national and international level. Globally, transparency scores
have advanced by an average of 2.4per cent (2014-2016), matching broadly the
improvements made between 2010-2012 (at 2.9per cent) and 2012-2014 (at 3.4per
cent). Two-thirds of markets have shown progress over the past two years.
The Anglosphere
countries continue to dominate the upper echelons of the transparency hierarchy
– accounting for six of the world’s ten ‘Highly Transparent’ markets. The
United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States hold the top positions.
Technology is
also allowing some emerging markets to leapfrog the normal transparency
evolution. Examples include the digitisation of land registries in Kenya and
Ecuador, while Ghana is reportedly trialing a system to record title deeds with
blockchain technology.
With growing
interest in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) from corporates and international real
estate investors, GRETI 2016 has further extended its footprint across the
region to provide coverage of 15 countries, with Rwanda, Tanzania and Ivory
Coast joining the 12 countries surveyed in GRETI 2014 (which itself was up from
eight SSA countries in GRETI 2012).
GRETI 2016 reveals
that SSA has continued to make advances in real estate transparency over the
last two years, although progress has been more mixed than in 2014, when SSA
registered the largest improvement among the global regions.
Out of the 12
markets from the region included in the 2014 Index, six (Nigeria, Botswana,
Zambia, Ethiopia, Angola and Ghana) have recorded reasonable progress in
transparency. Advances in the ‘market fundamentals’, ‘performance measurement’
and ‘governance of listed vehicles’ sub-indices have supported the overall
regional improvement, as greater involvement by international real estate
consultancies and local data providers elevates the level of access to
information about real estate markets.
Despite these
advances, the region has crucially also seen a slight deterioration in the
sub-indices scores for the ‘regulatory and legal environment’ and ‘transaction
process’ sub-indices, as development in improving the legislative and operating
environment appears to have slowed in several markets, with two countries –
South Africa and Mozambique – registering a noteworthy decline in overall
score.
While tangible
improvements in transparency are being made, SSA is still some distance from
competing equally with its regional counterparts and sizeable efforts will be
needed to close the gap with other global regions.
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